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Crops

Olive (8)

Diseases (2)

Pests (3)

The white Mediterranean snail in tree crops

The white Mediterranean snail in tree crops

Theba pisana is native to the Mediterranean, not invasive, so there is no eradication programme to wait for. Identification, life cycle, the damage in tree crops, the single approved target in the Greek register, and why the nematode Phasmarhabditis killed the snail only at five times the label rate.

Olive Sweet cherry
The olive fruit fly

The olive fruit fly

Bactrocera oleae does not take kilos, it takes the grade: between 10% and 15% infestation the acidity crosses 0.8 and the oil is downgraded from extra virgin. Biology, the Candidatus Erwinia dacicola symbiont, the degree-day model, fruit sampling and the 5% and 2% thresholds, bait sprays, kaolin, mass trapping, and the resistance now measured in Greek populations.

Olive
The orange spiny whitefly, Aleurocanthus spiniferus

The orange spiny whitefly, Aleurocanthus spiniferus

An exotic quarantine insect spreading through Greece since 2016. Spraying does not control it and makes matters worse. How it arrived, how it is recognised, the generations, the hosts beyond citrus, the legal obligations that come with quarantine status, and the biological control developments of the past two years that have not yet reached the grower.

Persimmon Olive